| 1 | PD-L1 (CD274) | Solid tumors, lymphoma | PD-1/PD-L1 inhibition → T-cell activation | Atezolizumab, Durvalumab |
| 2 | PD-1 (PDCD1) | Solid tumors, hematologic malignancies | PD-1 inhibition → Immune checkpoint blockade | Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab |
| 3 | CTLA-4 | Melanoma, renal cell carcinoma | Release of T-cell activation inhibition | Ipilimumab |
| 4 | LAG-3 | Solid tumors, lymphoma | LAG-3 inhibition → Promotion of T-cell response | Relatlimab (Opdualag) |
| 5 | CD19 | B-cell malignancies | Targeted elimination of B-cells | Blinatumomab, Tisagenlecleucel |
| 6 | CD20 | Lymphoma, autoimmune diseases | Induction of B-cell depletion | Rituximab, Obinutuzumab |
| 7 | CD38 | Multiple myeloma | Elimination of CD38-expressing cells | Daratumumab, Isatuximab |
| 8 | BCMA (TNFRSF17) | Multiple myeloma | Induction of BCMA-targeted cytotoxicity | Belantamab mafodotin, Teclistamab |
| 9 | Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18) | Gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer | Claudin 18.2 targeting | Zolbetuximab |
| 10 | Nectin-4 (PVRL4) | Urothelial cancer | Induction of Nectin-4 targeted cytotoxicity | Enfortumab vedotin |
| 11 | HER2 (ERBB2) | Breast cancer, gastric cancer | HER2 signaling inhibition, ADCC | Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab |
| 12 | HER3 (ERBB3) | HER2-mutated cancers | HER3 signaling inhibition | Patritumab deruxtecan |
| 13 | IL-4Ra (IL4RA) | Asthma, atopic dermatitis | Blockade of IL-4/IL-13 pathway | Dupilumab |
| 14 | IL-23p19 (IL23A) | Psoriasis, Crohn's disease | Inhibition of Th17 pathway | Guselkumab, Risankizumab |
| 15 | TNF-alpha | Autoimmune diseases (RA, CD, etc.) | Neutralization of inflammatory cytokine | Adalimumab, Infliximab |
| 16 | IL-12/IL-23 (040 subunit) | Psoriasis, Crohn's disease | Inhibition of IL-12/23 signaling | Ustekinumab |
| 17 | IL-1B | Autoinflammatory diseases | Blockade of inflammatory cytokine | Canakinumab |
| 18 | VEGF-A | Cancer, macular degeneration | Inhibition of angiogenesis | Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab |
| 19 | PCSK9 | Dyslipidemia | Inhibition of LDL receptor degradation | Evolocumab, Alirocumab |
| 20 | ANGPTL3 | Hyperlipidemia, NASH | Inhibition of lipid metabolism regulatory protein | Evinacumab |
| 21 | CGRP/CGRP-R | Migraine | Inhibition of CGRP signaling | Erenumab, Fremanezumab |
| 22 | FGFRIc / B-Klotho | Obesity, NASH | FGF21 pathway agonism | Bimagrumab, Pemvidutide |